Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/142192456?client_source=feed&format=rss
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Friday 30 September 2011
If ?change management? and ... - business and management
If ?change management? and ?performance management? a fraud?
Posted by admin on September 29th, 2011
Question Paladin : If ?change management? and ?performance management? fraud
Layers of management in your organization wanted the existing structure. Why is it a pressure for change why ?change management? be stated as a goal, as opposed to ?management improvement? or ?management value added.? There is obviously a power struggle within your own response organisationMeilleure :
Answer by Al
M
They work in many companies, and not in others. The reason why they work or not work has to do with the people who work changes or improvements in performance.Il is a common myth out there that a company can install a new computer system and magically, the company doing a great job with what the computer system is supposed to be dowing. FALSE ? systems are run by people, whether they are computer systems, accounting systems, systems bureau.Si you had two competing companies (A) has an excellent system, but the people are not trainined in the way of use (B) a rotten system, but people know what they fontl?entreprise B is the one who will win the comp?titionAM?LIORATION CONTINUE is another approcheAvant continuous improvement was invented, the various corporate executives find a problem in the society, and to focus much attention and resources on fixing that, then stand back and say ?it?s fixed, what shall we fix next?? then completely ignore what they ?fixed? in a few years and it is worse than if they had not done anything with elle.Avec a continuous improvement process, there is a measurement of how we do in a range of topics . The goal is to stay as good as we are all, find places to make small improvements ? The intention is that each sticks to improve ? We do not fall in any field in the cost of improving ailleurs.Parfois, drastic changes are needed, and change management is required to implement such drastic changes, because many people are comfortable with things the old ineffective if it continues could lead to the company withdraws from affaires.Cette question is inappropriate for Politics and government, it really belongs in a category Business Management.
What do you think? Answer below!
Construction Industry
You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.Source: http://businessandmanagement.info/2011/09/if-change-management-and-performance-management-a-fraud/
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Thursday 29 September 2011
News - Business Accounting Software, Inc.
Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.
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writing and speaking article blogs - blog*spot
The only way to know why your headline is not doing well is to do split testing, and there is no other way around it. If you have an interest to discover how to create headlines that sell, then we strongly advise you learn something about copywriting. The actual information itself is not difficult to understand, but the real results only come from writing them and testing how effective they are. We will move quickly into some proven tips for producing headlines that will work for you.
The feeling of curiosity is very powerful in humans, as you know, and that is one thing you can use to your advantage. As you well know, if anything does not happen properly, then the headline will fail. If you are new, then we suggest you focus on learning how to legitimately stir that intense desire to know more about your content. Obviously you have to produce that emotion in your readers otherwise you know what happens.
Yes, of course you can use creativity with your headlines, but you should avoid being over the top. You can accomplish a great deal with short headlines, too, but you have to write with greater purpose if you do that. Fortunately, you do not have to be an artist to write effective headlines.
But you can and should experiment when writing; there is nothing wrong with that. As we always say, the only way to get good at this process is to do it plus continual learning, as well.
Everybody is concerned with what they are going to get out of your article or your sales copy. Nobody cares as to how it will be of benefit to you, which is why you should always appeal to the self benefit of your reader or prospect through your headline. This is the only way you'll be able to get them to respond to your headline and actually read further. Also, try to keep your headline hype free because that way you'll have a hard time connecting the headline to main body of content.
Yes, you can definitely learn how to craft killer headlines, too. In time you will see that there are so many different things that can make a headline succeed or fail. Once again you have to remind your self that your success is totally under your control. Your market needs to be spoken to in a certain way, and that is an essential part of the process. The best time to get started is today, and just keep moving forward with it.
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Wednesday 28 September 2011
Atomic worker advocates aghast at names in manual
FILE - In this 1991 photo provided by New Line Cinema, Robert Englund stars as the inimitable Freddy Krueger in New Line Cinema's chilling conclusion, "Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare", 1991. Advocates for U.S. atomic workers sickened by radiation exposure say they?re stunned that a federal claims training manual uses fictional characters? names, including an apparent reference to the disfigured villain from the ?Nightmare on Elm Street? horror movies. (AP Photo/New Line Cinema)
FILE - In this 1991 photo provided by New Line Cinema, Robert Englund stars as the inimitable Freddy Krueger in New Line Cinema's chilling conclusion, "Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare", 1991. Advocates for U.S. atomic workers sickened by radiation exposure say they?re stunned that a federal claims training manual uses fictional characters? names, including an apparent reference to the disfigured villain from the ?Nightmare on Elm Street? horror movies. (AP Photo/New Line Cinema)
CINCINNATI (AP) ? Advocates for U.S. atomic workers sickened by radiation exposure say they're stunned that a federal claims training manual uses fictional characters' names, including an apparent reference to the disfigured villain of the "Nightmare on Elm Street" horror movies.
Deborah Jerison of Yellow Springs, Ohio, said she recently received the Labor Department manual in response to a Freedom of Information request made months earlier. Her late father worked at a now-defunct nuclear weapons plant in Miamisburg, Ohio. She heads a group that helps former atomic workers and their families pursue federal occupational illness compensation claims.
The manual she says she received uses case names derived from TV and movies, such as claimant "Freddie Krueger," spelled slightly different than the Freddy in the "Nightmare" series. The Krueger in the manual is reported as dying on Oct. 31 ? Halloween. The example suffered from "depression, dementia and skin cancer."
Jerison, whose physicist father James Goode died in 1960, said she didn't like seeing someone in a situation similar to his being depicted that way.
"This is a very dark subject and I can see where people would use humor to get through it, but this is bad," she said.
The Labor Department issued a statement Tuesday saying a former contractor prepared the manual several years ago for internal use only, and the references in question have been removed after review.
"We agree that the use of fictional characters with negative attributes could be perceived as insensitive," Gary Steinberg, acting director of the Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, said in the statement. "An oversight of this nature does not reflect the values and principles by which we operate."
Another claimant is called Jack Bauer, the hero of TV's "24" drama. A pathologist is called Hannibal Lechter, an apparent reference to the cannibalistic Hannibal Lecter of books and movies. TV doctors treating patients in the case studies include Dr. Amanda Bentley, a character on the series "Diagnosis: Murder, and Dr. Marcus Welby, who was a genial family practitioner on an ABC drama.
David Manuta of Waverly, Ohio, wrote to the Labor Department as a member of the Alliance of Nuclear Worker Advocacy Groups, saying the references are examples of continued disrespect for claimants. The chemist worked at a Cold War-era uranium enrichment plant in southern Ohio.
He said Tuesday that he knows that "the younger generations" like to use humor, but he said it was out of place.
"It's absolutely offensive for those of us who have handled those nuclear materials," he said.
Jerison's father worked at The Mound plant that made triggers and detonators for nuclear weapons. She said she helped her mother pursue a claim for years, but the $175,000 in compensation didn't arrive until after her mother's death. About three years ago, she used part of that money that had been divided among Goode's children to start the nonprofit Energy Employees Claimant Assistance Project.
She had requested the claims training manual to gain information about the process from the government side. The compensation program was established in 2001, but it's unclear when the manual was published; its 24 chapters take trainees from the history of the nuclear energy to step-by-step instruction in conducting a claims hearing.
The manual's use of fictional names was first reported by the Dayton Daily News.
___
Online:
www.eecap.org
___
Contact this reporter at http://www.twitter.com/dansewell
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Tuesday 27 September 2011
You Can't Afford to Ignore the Basics of Estate Planning | Wealth ...
What does your tattoo say?
Eighty-one-year-old Joy Tomkins of Great Britain recently had the words ?Do Not Resuscitate? tattooed on her chest to advise doctors of her wish to not be revived in the event of a grave medical emergency. Additionally, she had ?P.T.O? (Please Turn Over) and an arrow tattooed on her back in case paramedics should find her face down.
Britain?s General Medical Council says most doctors would ignore Tomkins? ?Do Not Resuscitate? tattoo. Instead, a spokesman said that individuals need to put their DNR wishes in writing and have them witnessed, or appoint a health attorney.
Whether you find this story amusing or not, Joy Tompkins? ?plan? is more robust than that of 50 percent of Americans.(A Harris Interactive survey done for Lawyers.com in December 2009 showed that half the U.S. population doesn?t have the most basic documents in place.) While the term ?estate planning? may seem to apply only to the wealthy, every adult ? whether single or married, young or old ? should address the core health care and estate issues.
While Tomkins may find her own mortality easy to deal with, many of us have put off basic estate planning because of unease with the topic and not knowing where to start. The following can be considered a basic primer to get started. When working with an adviser, remember that his or her value as a professional is to help you assess these areas and accomplish your goals with an effective plan that can be monitored and changed over time.
1) Take inventory of your assets and liabilities:
Regardless of your net worth, it is good to have a central accounting of your cash position, investments, retirement savings, insurance policies (work and individual), real estate and business interests. Make sure someone you trust knows this information as well.
2) Ask yourself a few initial questions:
Whom do you want to inherit these assets (and liabilities)? Are they aware of your wishes?
Whom do you want handling your financial affairs if you?re incapacitated?
Whom do you want making medical decisions for you if you become unable to do this?
Do you have young children or dependents? If yes, have you made your wishes clear as to who will care for them and with the proper financial resources?
Do you have out-of-date planning due to life changes? (additional children, empty nest, divorce, deceased spouse, relationship changes, etc.)
While estate-planning strategies have changed for some clients due to the 2010 Tax Relief Act, it is important to remember that the core needs remain very much the same.
Starting with these essential areas will lead to the process of creating and most important implementing and monitoring an effective plan. Burying our heads in the sand or simply asking our best friend if she would be the guardian of our seven children does not a plan make.
Save the pain of the tattoo parlor, and block out an hour to start assessing your goals and plan today!
Chris Hussar is Senior Advisor with Kelley & Mullis Wealth Management Inc. of Birmingham, AL.
Tags: estate planning, financial planning, wealth management
Source: http://wealthmagazine.com/2011/09/you-cant-afford-to-ignore-the-basics-of-estate-planning/
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African-American women develop functional challenges earlier than others
![[ Back to EurekAlert! ]](http://www.eurekalert.org/images/back2e.gif){kind=small}
Public release date: 26-Sep-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Susan Griffith
susan.griffith@case.edu
216-368-1004
Case Western Reserve University
African-American women develop functional health challenges earlier than their fellow seniors, researchers say
While examining self-reported data about the lives of 8,700 older people, a Case Western Reserve University sociologist identified an accelerated rate of reported physical limitations by African American women in their mid-50s and 60s.
The finding surfaced as researchers looked generally at how the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity affect health disparities among older African-Americans, Mexican-Americans and Whites.
David Warner, assistant professor of sociology at Case Western Reserve University, found that, in general, men of all racial/ethnic groups fared better than the women. And, those with education, economic means and higher net worth reported fewer physical health issues.
"But we could not find the reason why African-American women developed limitations faster than other gender and racial/ethnic groups," he said.
Warner and his co-investigator Tyson H. Brown from Vanderbilt University set out to approach health disparities in a new way by looking at gender and race/ethnicity concurrently in order to better understand health disparities.
Overall, the researchers found that gender and race/ethnicity jointly and simultaneously define access to resources that promote health and exposure to risks that undermine the health of individuals over time.
The researchers did find that life disadvantages, such as lower incomes and lack of access to health care surfacing in midlife tend to follow individuals throughout their lives and that women are particularly at risk for such disadvantages.
Social Science & Medicine reported their research findings in the article, "Understanding how race/ethnicity and gender define age-trajectories of disability: An intersectionality approach."
The investigators of the National Institutes of Health-funded study reached their conclusions from a comparative analysis of 8,701 people between the ages of 53 and 75, who answered questions over seven biennial waves (1994-2006) in the U.S. Health and Retirement Study.
Disabilities were measured from answers to self-reported survey questions that assessed mobility, strength and upper and lower body functional limitations. They also examined information about early life experiences, adult social economic status, marriage and health-related behaviors to determine what influence these might have on disabilities.
Statistical analyses of survey responses showed emerging patterns in the functional health of these seniors.
Early life events, adult socioeconomic status, marital status and health behaviors explained disparities in the limitations men experienced, but didn't do so as clearly for women.
Aging White men overall started out with less than one disabling limitation on average, but every year slightly increased until age 75 when they had slightly more than two.
Mexican-American women, who fared the worst, reached 75 with twice as many physical limitations on average as White mennearly five.
Mexican-American men, African-American men, White men and White women did not vary significantly in the rate at which they developed disabilities as they aged. However, African-American women gained more disabilities early on. After their mid-60s, the rate of disabilities began to decrease. By age 75, it appeared the pace of acquiring disabilities had stabilized.
Warner said new information about physical health changes with age emerged when race/ethnicity and gender were jointly examined.
According to the researchers, this study's findings demonstrate the need for health-preventions efforts aimed at eliminating functional health disparities overall, but also point to the need for further research and interventions that address the unique health experiences of African American women with age.
###
[ | E-mail | Share ] ?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Public release date: 26-Sep-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Susan Griffith
susan.griffith@case.edu
216-368-1004
Case Western Reserve University
African-American women develop functional health challenges earlier than their fellow seniors, researchers say
While examining self-reported data about the lives of 8,700 older people, a Case Western Reserve University sociologist identified an accelerated rate of reported physical limitations by African American women in their mid-50s and 60s.
The finding surfaced as researchers looked generally at how the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity affect health disparities among older African-Americans, Mexican-Americans and Whites.
David Warner, assistant professor of sociology at Case Western Reserve University, found that, in general, men of all racial/ethnic groups fared better than the women. And, those with education, economic means and higher net worth reported fewer physical health issues.
"But we could not find the reason why African-American women developed limitations faster than other gender and racial/ethnic groups," he said.
Warner and his co-investigator Tyson H. Brown from Vanderbilt University set out to approach health disparities in a new way by looking at gender and race/ethnicity concurrently in order to better understand health disparities.
Overall, the researchers found that gender and race/ethnicity jointly and simultaneously define access to resources that promote health and exposure to risks that undermine the health of individuals over time.
The researchers did find that life disadvantages, such as lower incomes and lack of access to health care surfacing in midlife tend to follow individuals throughout their lives and that women are particularly at risk for such disadvantages.
Social Science & Medicine reported their research findings in the article, "Understanding how race/ethnicity and gender define age-trajectories of disability: An intersectionality approach."
The investigators of the National Institutes of Health-funded study reached their conclusions from a comparative analysis of 8,701 people between the ages of 53 and 75, who answered questions over seven biennial waves (1994-2006) in the U.S. Health and Retirement Study.
Disabilities were measured from answers to self-reported survey questions that assessed mobility, strength and upper and lower body functional limitations. They also examined information about early life experiences, adult social economic status, marriage and health-related behaviors to determine what influence these might have on disabilities.
Statistical analyses of survey responses showed emerging patterns in the functional health of these seniors.
Early life events, adult socioeconomic status, marital status and health behaviors explained disparities in the limitations men experienced, but didn't do so as clearly for women.
Aging White men overall started out with less than one disabling limitation on average, but every year slightly increased until age 75 when they had slightly more than two.
Mexican-American women, who fared the worst, reached 75 with twice as many physical limitations on average as White mennearly five.
Mexican-American men, African-American men, White men and White women did not vary significantly in the rate at which they developed disabilities as they aged. However, African-American women gained more disabilities early on. After their mid-60s, the rate of disabilities began to decrease. By age 75, it appeared the pace of acquiring disabilities had stabilized.
Warner said new information about physical health changes with age emerged when race/ethnicity and gender were jointly examined.
According to the researchers, this study's findings demonstrate the need for health-preventions efforts aimed at eliminating functional health disparities overall, but also point to the need for further research and interventions that address the unique health experiences of African American women with age.
###
[ | E-mail | Share ] ?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-09/cwru-awd092611.php
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Monday 26 September 2011
Libya's NTC readies new push into Sirte (Reuters)
TRIPOLI (Reuters) ? Fighters backing Libya's interim rulers prepared to renew their advance into the coastal city of Sirte on Monday after NATO aircraft bombed targets in Muammar Gaddafi's home town to sap the resistance of the deposed leader's troops.
Anti-Gaddafi forces had pushed to within a few hundred meters of the center of Sirte, one of the last bastions of pro-Gaddafi resistance in Libya, but drew back on Sunday while NATO aircraft launched their attacks.
Sirte lies between the capital Tripoli and the eastern city of Benghazi, both now held by the National Transitional Council, whose fighters toppled Gaddafi last month, six months into a campaign that is not yet over.
Taking Sirte would be a huge boost for the NTC as it tries to establish credibility as a government able to unite Libya's fractious tribes and regions, and a blow for Gaddafi, widely believed to be on the run inside Libya.
Gaddafi loyalists showed they were still a threat by launching an attack on Sunday on the desert oasis town of Ghadames, on the border with Algeria, NTC officials said.
The NTC said on Sunday its followers had found a mass grave containing the bodies of 1,270 people killed by Gaddafi's security forces in a 1996 massacre of prison inmates in southern Tripoli.
The mass grave was the first physical evidence found so far of the Abu Salim prison massacre, an event that was covered up for years but created simmering anger that ultimately helped bring about Gaddafi's downfall.
Survivors have told human rights groups that guards lined up inmates in the courtyards of the Abu Salim prison at dawn on June 29, 1996, and security men standing on the prison rooftops shot them down.
The uprising that toppled Gaddafi was ignited by protests linked to the Abu Salim massacre. In February, families of inmates killed there demonstrated in Benghazi to demand the release of their lawyer.
There was little fighting on Sunday on the ground west of Sirte, where NTC fighters have advanced closest to the center.
On the eastern side, their forces pushed to within 9 miles of the city center, an advance of more than 25 km.
A Reuters reporter there said NTC forces had been helped by NATO bombing, and said she could hear artillery fire and see black smoke on the horizon. Doctors at a hospital east of Sirte said one fighter had been killed and 12 wounded in clashes.
Gaddafi's spokesman contacted Reuters to deny reports that Gaddafi and his family had helped themselves to Libya's oil wealth, giving an insight into his current preoccupations.
"The leader of the revolution and his family are among the poorest citizens," said the spokesman, Moussa Ibrahim. He spoke by telephone and did not reveal where he was calling from.
Accounts from NTC fighters and people who had left Sirte indicated pro-Gaddafi forces were trying to prevent civilians from fleeing, effectively using them as human shields.
"Gaddafi's forces have surrounded the area, closed it off, by shooting at people," said a man called Youssef, driving away from Sirte with his wife. "There are a lot of people who want to get out but can't."
A man saying he was a hospital doctor in Sirte told Reuters by telephone it was NTC forces who were making civilians suffer. Wounded people were dying because medical supplies were running out and the hospital had been hit by shellfire, he said.
The doctor, who gave his name as Abdullah Hmaid, used the mobile telephone of the Gaddafi spokesman, Ibrahim, who is a native of Sirte.
FRAGILE GRIP
The attack by pro-Gaddafi forces on Ghadames underlined the fragility of the NTC's grip even on parts of the country nominally under its control.
The town, about 600 km southwest of Tripoli, is near a border crossing that pro-Gaddafi Libyans have used to flee into Algeria. Its old town, an intricate maze of mud walls, is a UNESCO world heritage site.
"These militias have attacked our people in Ghadames city," the NTC's Bani told a news conference, adding that NTC fighters expected to be in full control of the area in "a matter of days."
A month after ousting Gaddafi's forces from Tripoli and most of the country, the challenge to the NTC's rule is now focused in Sirte and Bani Walid, a town about 170 km (105 miles) southeast of Tripoli.
Until both are captured, Libya's new rulers say they cannot begin the process of holding elections. Wrangling over ministerial portfolios has prevented them from forming a caretaker government, deepening uncertainty over the country's future.
(Additional reporting by in Tripoli, Alexander Dziadosz in Sirte, Sherine El Madany east of Sirte, Emad Omar in Benghazi and John O'Donnell in Brussels; Writing by Tim Pearce; Editing by Andrew Heavens)
Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/africa/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20110925/wl_nm/us_libya
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Sunday 25 September 2011
The Function Of Sports Supplements In Fitness | 3dviewingangle.com
THEY are a important element of athletes lives, especially for these concerned in competitive sports activities, supporting them carry out far better.
Sports supplements are composed of a combination of ingredients and available above the counter without having a prescription. They are frequently utilized as nutritional health supplements. Nevertheless, it is typically highly recommended to talk to with a medical doctor to find the correct A single.
In Thailand, the variety of IT used to be minimal earlier, but now, the market has opened up to make almost all globally popular brand names obtainable regionally.
Sports activities health supplements occur in diverse kinds with different ingredi
ents these as protein powders, amino acids, nutritional vitamins, minerals, herbs, or plants. THERE are available as tablets, powders, liquids, capsules, and snack bars, generating it handy for athletes to meet their dietary needs speedily. Athletes need to have to pay out specific attention to their diet in buy to ensure that they reach their complete prospective for progress and recovery, assisting them enhances their overall performance.
Rookie athletes typically get the following kinds of THERE.
Protein Powders
The entire body requirements adequate protein to build muscle and protein powders are the most well-liked A single used today. These are obtainable in different forms this kind of as milk, soy, whey, casein, and blended protein blends. Whey protein is very popular and this is higher in protein, although currently being lower in carbohydrates and extra fat. As a sports health supplement, whey protein is obtainable as a flavored powder to which milk or h2o is added to make a high protein shake.
Meal Replacement Items
These are powdered it which are employed as meal replacements. They are accessible as nutritious drinks containing carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins, and help in muscle development.
Fat Achieve Formulas
These health supplements assist the consumer achieve fat in a nutritious way, advertising development. The sports activities supplement market place also has mixture dietary supplements, which, as the name suggests, are a combine of much more than one health supplement. The most frequent blend is protein powders or meal alternative products as a foundation with unique nutritional supplements this sort of as creatine, glutamine, amongst other people, to make it an effortless-to-consume dietary supplement.
Sports Supplements Makes
For individuals questioning which sports health supplement manufacturers to acquire, the very good information is that most of the makes have related goods. It is critical to remember that distinct folks use supplements for diverse reasons. Some go by style other folks focus on substances or value. It is often a good concept to study testimonials by end users to know their experiences about a certain brand. For individuals on medication, consulting a doctor is the initial stage. Choosing 1 with treatment is essential, maintaining in brain the latest diet, genetics, and hereditary variables. Some dietary supplements have been known to cause severe health risks.
Sports health supplements are not constantly mandatory as they only create to a persons existing diet regime. For athletes, it is bodyweight and power training mixed with a diet program that aids. Sports supplements fundamentally complement the training procedure, and when utilized appropriately, deliver a lot of advantages.
Sports Supplements
Related Sites : sports supplements
Source: http://3dviewingangle.com/?p=12351
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11 more bodies in Veracruz as prosecutors meet
A Mexican army soldier mans a gun on top of a vehicle while guarding the perimeter around the site of a state prosecutors convention in the Gulf port city of Veracruz, Mexico, Thursday Sept. 22, 2011. A gang known to be aligned with Mexico's most-wanted drug lord appears to be making a violent challenge to the dominant Zetas Cartel in the Gulf state of Veracruz, after they dumped 35 bodies last Sept. 20 on a busy avenue in front of horrified motorists near where the nation's top prosecutors were about to start a convention. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez)
A Mexican army soldier mans a gun on top of a vehicle while guarding the perimeter around the site of a state prosecutors convention in the Gulf port city of Veracruz, Mexico, Thursday Sept. 22, 2011. A gang known to be aligned with Mexico's most-wanted drug lord appears to be making a violent challenge to the dominant Zetas Cartel in the Gulf state of Veracruz, after they dumped 35 bodies last Sept. 20 on a busy avenue in front of horrified motorists near where the nation's top prosecutors were about to start a convention. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez)
Veracruz State police and Mexican army soldiers guard the perimeter around the site of a state prosecutors convention in the Gulf port city of Veracruz, Mexico Thursday Sept. 22, 2011. A gang known to be aligned with Mexico's most-wanted drug lord appears to be making a violent challenge to the dominant Zetas Cartel in the Gulf state of Veracruz, after they dumped 35 bodies last Sept. 20 on a busy avenue in front of horrified motorists near where the nation's top prosecutors were about to start a convention. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez)
VERACRUZ, Mexico (AP) ? Despite intense security for a national meeting of Mexico's state prosecutors and tough talk from top cops, criminals dumped more bodies in Veracruz three days after gunmen left 35 corpses on a major avenue during rush hour.
An official said Friday that police found 11 bodies around town Thursday, even as this Gulf of Mexico port city ramped up security for the prosecutors meeting by deploying hundreds of soldiers, sailors and police on the streets.
It was unclear who left the most recent group of bodies. Officials believe the New Generation gang was behind the dumping of 35 bodies Tuesday on a busy street just a half-mile (kilometer) from the convention hall as a grim message to the Zetas drug cartel, which dominates the region.
Authorities had established a security perimeter around the metropolitan area, with soldiers in trucks stopping people in town they considered suspicious. The prosecutors meeting was Thursday and Friday.
Residents in Veracruz said this week's horrors had only deepened the fear scaring visitors away from the tourist destination and keeping some residents at home at night.
In August, panicked parents rushed to fetch their children from Veracruz schools after a couple posted Twitter messages warning of nonexistent drug cartel attacks on banks and schools.
"Each time, it's worse, and I don't know if it's going to get better," said a 19-year-old student, who like other people interviewed in Veracruz refused to let their names be used for fear of reprisals.
Another man said he felt crime in town had worsened over the past four months.
"Terrifying, terrifying," he said, reacting to Tuesday's find.
"It's among themselves that they're fighting," the man said of drug gangs. "I don't know if they're the Zetas or the Y's or the X's."
The New Generation gang is believed to be linked to Mexico's most-wanted drug lord, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, who heads the Sinaloa cartel, according to a U.S. law enforcement official, who spoke earlier in the week on condition of anonymity for security reasons.
Mexican federal Attorney General Marisela Morales said drug dealing was a factor in the mass killing in Veracruz. The port is the biggest city in Veracruz state, which is a main transit route for cocaine and migrants coming from the Guatemalan border.
According to Veracruz state prosecutors, the majority of the 35 victims identified had police records that included kidnappings, extortion, murder and drug dealing. Authorities have not released their identities, but have said one victim was a local police officer who had gone missing.
The 35 bound, seminude and tortured bodies were dumped beneath an overpass during rush hour Tuesday as gunmen waved weapons at horrified motorists.
"It's no surprise to anybody that the criminal gangs are fighting to control turf and dominate drug dealers," Morales said.
A Veracruz restaurant owner, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Mexico's security situation isn't improving because most state governments aren't coordinating with President Felipe Calderon and federal authorities in the crackdown on drug cartels. He said his restaurant has seen business drop by 35 percent in just the past month in large part because of the violence.
More than 30,000 people have died in drug war-related violence around Mexico since Calderon launched his offensive in 2006, according to government figures.
"There is no leadership," the restaurant owner said. "It's the president alone."
Despite the violence, some tourists went ahead with travel plans to Veracruz. On Thursday, dozens were strolling along the city's oceanfront, and buses brought other visitors to the seaside strip.
"You can't ignore the reality, but you can't stop what you have to do," said Gerardo Galvez, a Mexico City resident visiting the city with his wife. "We can't lock ourselves up. You have to continue with life."
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How to Enjoy the best Places under the Sun | Articles Bright
There are individuals who are fond of traveling. They like to go to locations exactly where they are able to recharge their souls, unwind, release the tension from function, and simply enjoy what life has to provide.
And you will find individuals who?re much more of the adventurous type who would rather appreciate the day exploring the forest canopy in Costa Rica or discover the beauty of the wilderness of Siberia.
However, whatever adventure travel most people would like to expertise, it is always very best to observe safety measures and precautions so as to avoid risk or perils of traveling to unknown lands.
Here?s a list of tips for adventure travelers, whether they want adventures which are more inclined to wilderness or just the typical family members adventure many people would adore to expertise:
1. It?s best that individuals ought to know what the type of travel adventure they are getting into.
Adventure travel might offer the type of adrenalin rush most adventurers long to expertise each and every time they get out of their territory. It?s the feeling of newness and uncertainty on what will happen that gives them the satisfaction and gratification that they need.
Nevertheless, it?s still essential for them to know what they?re doing. Following all, traveling usually involve risky activities especially to those that are set to acquire adventure expertise.
two. Have a fixed set on the adventure travel destination.
Because of the vastness of places and adventure locations available these days, people may get confused on what locations are very best for their adventure travel.
1 great tip would be to select a location that can baffle those adventurous minds and mystify the eyes with fantastic mystery.
As a lot as new and exotic locations may be adventurous, it?s nonetheless very best to stick to the classical and typical locations. It would be truly risky to try locations which nobody has ever dared to go to.
three. Consider the spending budget.
Adventure traveling can be pretty costly especially when it entails going to locations that entails fantastic adventure packages.
So, it could be much better for adventure travelers to shop about initial and compare costs prior to deciding on what kind of adventure travel to take.
Indeed, adventure travel can be one of the most exciting and gratifying travel one can expertise. However, using the exotic places, wilderness, and virgin forests that one may think about, it is a should that each and every travel should know the correct way how you can protect themselves and what to do first prior to attempting the place out.
After all, it ought to be safety that should always be on top priority.
If you want more information on Travel Mongolia, don?t read just rehashed articles online to avoid getting ripped off. Go here: Mongolia Eco Travel
Source: http://articlesbright.com/travel-leisure/how-to-enjoy-the-best-places-under-the-sun
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Saturday 24 September 2011
Intellectual Property ofcell phone jammer
Analog FM technology: the following work in the 470MHz frequency, be achieved by FDMA, due to carrier frequency bandwidth is less than 25KHz, the user capacity is small, only provide voice communication or fax, low-rate data communication services for user scarce, low volume of business rural areas. FM frequencies have been widely used in the case of the FM band dedicated to wireless access technology, frequency resources are not planning a lot. Thus, wireless access systems and other fixed and mobile radio services under the premise of interference from each other can share the same frequency. cell phone jammercan prevent prisoners from remotely controlling the criminal outside the prison to continuously commit the crime.
Digital Direct Spread Spectrum Technology: more work in the 1700MHz frequency, broadband carriers can provide voice communication or high-speed, image and communications business, which has a wide range of communications handle large volume of business characteristics, urban and rural areas to meet basic needs. Digital cordless phone technology: it can provide voice communication or data communication services in the rate. Europe, DECT, PHS and other technical institutions in Japan's PHS system, and the use of UT Starcom PHS system uses a more flexible, both for the public network wireless access systems, private networks can also be used for wireless access systems. cell phone jammer can prevent prisoners from making confession in collusion through the illegal communication equipment.
The most appropriate areas within the building or unit dedicated wireless access systems. Also suitable for users of public telecommunications operators and frequent changes in business, the high volume of business exhibition center, stock exchanges, markets and set up a small area wireless access systems, or in a small island on the formation of public wireless access system. Cellular technology: the use of analog cellular mobile communication technology, such as TACS, AMPS and other technology systems and digital cellular mobile communication technology? Such as GSM, DAMPS, IS-95CDMA being discussed and 3rd generation wireless transmission technology, wireless access technology system set up system, but do not have roaming. Such technology is applicable to high-traffic urban areas. mobile phone jammer?intelligent management system can effectively solve the above problems.
Software radio technology, suggests that it is using modern software to manipulate and control the traditional "pure hardware circuit" of wireless communications. Software radio technology is an important value: the traditional hardware radio communication equipment only as a basic platform for wireless communications, and many of the communication function is achieved by the software, breaking the communication device ever to achieve just depends on the hardware development pattern. The emergence of software radio technology is communications following the fixed communications to mobile communications, communication to digital simulation, after the third revolution. cellular phone jammer?intelligent management system is the branch of the wireless information detecting and shielding system.
The basic idea of software radio is to broadband analog-digital converter (A / D) and digital-analog converter (D / A) RF antenna as close as possible to establish an "A / D-DSP-D / A" model common, open hardware platform, hardware platform to make full use of this software technology to achieve a variety of radio modules. cell phone jammer intelligent management system is the new-type digitization system specifically made for the modernization management of the prison.
Source: http://www.212articles.com/intellectual-property-ofcell-phone-jammer/
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Drive your online home business to higher heights with search engine
If you want to develop your online enterprise and take it on the pinnacle of good results, use search engine optimization and Seo solutions. Search Engine Optimization or Search engine optimisation is the most powerful Internet advertising and marketing tool for growing internet corporations.
Search Engine Optimization and Search engine optimisation services comprise many techniques aimed at escalating the ranking of a web site on search engine outcome pages. As a result of performing so, search engine optimization helps raise net targeted traffic to a web site and thereby increases the probability of actual sales of the goods/services provided by the specific web-site.
Search engine optimization is recognized backlink service as the most important marketing tool for internet firms because in the absence of great page ranking, an on line company can?t survive the intense competitors offered by millions of websites out there on the Net, and would get lost someplace without even making its presence felt to its target audience. Search engine optimization and Seo solutions help increase the on the internet presence of a web site and direct potentially sizeable quantity of users to it.
Typically, search engine optimization and Search engine optimisation solutions incorporate keyword study and analysis, content writing, link constructing, spend per click advertising, e-mail marketing, social media networking, and web designing. All these tools aid develop the search engine ranking of a web-site on Google, Yahoo, and other search engines.
For instance, Search engine marketing service providers search for the key phrases that are popularly employed by web users when seeking for specified products or solutions on the internet. The Search engine optimisation service providers then incorporate these keywords and phrases in to their clients? web sites to get them visitors.
To aid strengthen your on line enterprise, search engine optimization and Search engine optimisation service providers make your webpage user-friendly in addition to producing it search engine friendly. They make sure that your webpage style is appealing and your webpage has valuable and relevant content, and is painless to navigate. This results in increased conversion rate or increased sales and income.
If you want to use Search engine optimization and Search engine optimization solutions, you may well see email-marketing and advertising-program.org The web-site offers affordable search engine optimization services to companies all more than the globe who wish to improve their search engine ranking and want to boost net website traffic to their internet websites.
As effectively as Seo services, here you can also get expert web designing solutions, economical PPC solutions, and productive link constructing services to drive your online home business to higher heights.
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Friday 23 September 2011
A new trend in passive income called Structured Settlements ? The ...
The world is moving towards a faster way of earning big money in a much quicker manner, and one of the best methods to earn good money is through structured settlements.
In case if you do not know what a structured settlement is, it?s financial compensation provided to an employee or a person from an organization for any particular reason that has harmed him or her. If the compensation amount is relatively large then it is provided to the employee / person in small incremental amounts at regular or periodic intervals. This is a wise way to collect the money without being overwhelmed by the instant financial abundance.
Believe it or not, today, structured settlements are sold online and through advertisements, it is one of the best ways to earn a steady flow of income over time. Any person or organization can purchase structured settlement. It?s a good deal to get one.
There are many circumstances that can provoke the person receiving structured settlements to sell it. The amount received regularly from the company or any entity is decided by the court, thus the whole system is legally bound and lawful. There are many people in America who are enjoying this sort of income and without any doubt, the structured settlement sale are steadily increasing.
One needs to also think about the fact that there are many fraudulent organizations or people out there who promise they can transfer the structured settlements very quickly; this is not true at all. Transfer of ownership in structured settlements does take some time and anybody promising that they can do it soon enough it is a sham. The transaction is legally bound and the person receiving the amount is monitored by the government, thus transfer of ownership is always challenging.
There are enough reasons to debate over the fact whether structured settlement investment are fair or not, but witnessing the increasing trend of structured settlements indicates it?s one of the best ways of earning a steady income over time.
There are no limitations on the type of entity that can purchase it either. Rather, it can be sold to anyone. Usually it has been the case that the one who is the primary owner of structured settlements is suddenly in need of a large sum of money and thus he/she opts to selling structured settlement for immediate cash today. When they do this, they transfer the rightful ownership to the future cash flows to the buyer who has purchased the structured settlement.
Check it out for Cash structured settlement and Structured settlement annuities
Source: http://www.the-media.com/a-new-trend-in-passive-income-called-structured-settlements/1099/
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Thursday 22 September 2011
peHUB ? Green Courte Partners Closes Third Real Estate Fund
Chicago-based private equity real estate investment firm Green Courte Partners has closed its third fund, Green Courte Real Estate Partners III. The fund closed with $406.9 million in equity, and will focus on niche real estate, including land-lease communities and parking assets. Green Courte was founded in 2002.
PRESS RELEASE
Green Courte Partners, LLC (?Green Courte?), a private equity investment firm targeting niche real estate sectors, announced today the closing of its third investment fund, Green Courte Real Estate Partners III, LLC (?GCREP III?). This $406.9 million fund will employ institutional levels of leverage to invest in approximately $1.2 billion of niche real estate, including land-lease communities and parking assets. GCREP III will continue the strategies of the firm?s first two funds, Green Courte Real Estate Partners, LLC and Green Courte Real Estate Partners II, LLC, which to date have invested in over $1.1 billion of niche real estate investments.
Green Courte was founded in 2002 by Randall K. Rowe. Previously, Mr. Rowe held senior roles at several successful real estate investment and operating companies, including Chairman of Transwestern Investment Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Hometown America, as well as various senior positions with Equity Group Investments. Green Courte?s senior partner team includes: James R. Goldman, Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Officer; Robert S. Duncan, Managing Director, Retail Investments; Kelly L. Stonebraker, Managing Director, General Counsel; Stephen F. Douglass, Managing Director, Asset Management; Michael A. Tarkington, Managing Director, Chief Accounting Officer; David B. Lentz, Managing Director; Steven E. Ehrlich, Managing Director, Deputy General Counsel; Mark E. Scully, Managing Director; Randy L. Kotler, Managing Director; Jane E. Mody, Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer; Keith A. Bawolek, Managing Director, Parking Acquisitions; and Arthur A. Greenberg, Managing Director, Senior Tax Advisor.
Regarding the new fund, Mr. Rowe commented, ?We are delighted to have completed the fundraising for GCREP III in this challenging market and are honored that almost all of our investors in the prior two funds have decided to invest in GCREP III. We are also pleased to have several new institutional investors join us in GCREP III. We look forward to investing the capital consistent with our niche real estate strategies and will work diligently to generate attractive, risk-adjusted returns for our investors.?
About Green Courte Partners, LLC
Green Courte Partners, LLC is a Chicago-based private equity real estate investment firm targeting niche real estate sectors, including land-lease communities and parking assets. The firm combines focused investment strategies with a disciplined approach to transaction execution and asset management. Green Courte?s goal is to invest in high quality assets that will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns over a long-term holding period.
Source: http://www.pehub.com/119394/green-courte-partners-closes-third-real-estate-fund/
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Industrial Ergonomics - Simple Stop Health Blog
September 21st, 2011 . by admin
Ergonomics is the process of reducing worker injury through effective workplace design. Upon completion of this learning event, employees will demonstrate knowledge of ergonomics in industrial settings to reduce injury. Employees will learn how to identify ergonomic risk factors, potential injuries, and methods to minimize or eliminate ergonomic hazards.
Source: http://www.simplestop.net/health-and-fitness/industrial-ergonomics/
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Wednesday 21 September 2011
From First to the Latest Video Game Systems: The Evolution of ...
Checkout the article below on "From First to the Latest Video Game Systems: The Evolution of Video Game Consoles" Not a lot of citizens know about "Console Systems" subject for the reason that media has not bothered as well as people linked with this matter have not been vocal enough. Nevertheless that is shifting at the moment, more people are coming to recognize concerning Console Systems because of proliferation of media outlets. It is highly suggested that you take your time reading through this write-up instead of speed reading it, which might lead to several missed points.
This article is effort of Abraham David. If you want to take this piece of writing please make sure you put a link back to this web page. Article on "From First to the Latest Video Game Systems: The Evolution of Video Game Consoles" starts after this.
Article Starts from Here:
Playing with video game systems is one of the most popular forms of entertainment. With the advancement in graphics and sound technology, you will see that video games today can really take you inside the game itself and makes you feel as if you were actually the character you are playing.
However, before all the state-of-the-art and realistic graphics and sound effects that you see in today?s latest video game systems, it all started out with simple graphics and sound that were in its time, state-of-the-art.
You should realize that the evolution of video game systems only took more or less 30 years to get where it is now. Thanks to the advancement in communications, graphics, and also sound technology, many video games today offers first class entertainment.
The very first video games system that appeared in the market was created by Nutting Associates. This video game is the first coin-operated arcade video game called Computer Space. This video game was invented in 1970 and is considered to be the beginning of the evolution of video games.
The next company to release a video game is Magnavox in 1972. The company named it Odyssey 100 video game systems. Unlike the Computer Space arcade video game, Odyssey 100 video game system is a video game that can be attached to a standard television. This feature allowed everyone to play video games right at the comforts of their own home. Because of this feature, almost 100,000 units of the system were sold for 100 dollars each.
During the same year that Magnavox released Odyssey 100 video game systems, Atari also released Pong coin-operated arcade video game system.
In 1976 Atari released the Breakout arcade video game. During its lifetime, 15,000 units of this arcade video game were sold. In this same year, Fairchild Camera and Instrument of California introduced Channel F home video game system. This is the very first system that used plug-in cartridges for games. Another feature of this game is that has color and sound through a TV connection.
In 1977, Atari releases the Atari Video Computer System (VCS) that was later named Atari 2600. This video game system developed by Atari uses plug-in cartridges, has color graphics and sound through a TV connection.
In 1978, Taito introduces the Space Invaders arcade video game in Japan. This arcade video game sold over 350,000 units world-wide throughout its lifetime.
In 1981 Nintendo released the Donkey Kong arcade video game in the US. And, in 1985 Nintendo released their version of home video game console called the Nintendo Entertainment System. This video game console is considered to be the best selling video game console of all time.
During this time, Nintendo slowly resurrected the video game industry and it produced a video game craze.
Between 1985 and 1995, a lot of video game systems were released. Between these years, Nintendo Game Boy video game systems, Sega Genesis, NEC Home Entertainment TurboGrafx, Lynx, Super Family Computer, Panasonic REAL 3DO, Sega Saturn, Super Nintendo, and Sony PlayStation was released.
As you can see, the video game industry have evolved very fast and graphics technology were becoming more and more real that violence, blood and gore are integrated with some of the games. This is why the ESRB was created to rate the games that was being released.
Because of the competitioFrom the First to the Latest Video Game Systems: The Evolution of Video Game Consoles
Playing with video game systems is one of the most popular forms of entertainment. With the advancement in graphics and sound technology, you will see that video games today can really take you inside the game itself and make you feel as if you were actually the character you are playing.
However, before all the state-of-the-art and realistic graphics and sound effects that you see in today?s latest video game systems, it all started out with simple graphics and sound that were in its time, state-of-the-art.
You should realize that the evolution of video game systems only took more or less 30 years to get where it is now. Thanks to the advancement in communications, graphics, and also sound technology, many video games today offers first class entertainment.
The very first video games system that appeared in the market was created by Nutting Associates. This video game is the first coin-operated arcade video game called Computer Space. This video game was invented in 1970 and is considered to be the beginning of the evolution of video games.
The next company to release a video game is Magnavox in 1972. The company named it Odyssey 100 video game systems. Unlike the Computer Space arcade video game, Odyssey 100 video game system is a video game that can be attached to a standard television. This feature allowed everyone to play video games right at the comforts of their own home. Because of this feature, almost 100,000 units of the system were sold for 100 dollars each.
During the same year that Magnavox released Odyssey 100 video game systems, Atari also released Pong coin-operated arcade video game system.
In 1976 Atari released the Breakout arcade video game. During its lifetime, 15,000 units of this arcade video game were sold. In this same year, Fairchild Camera and Instrument of California introduced Channel F home video game system. This is the very first system that used plug-in cartridges for games. Another feature of this game is that has color and sound through a TV connection.
In 1977, Atari released the Atari Video Computer System (VCS) that was later named Atari 2600. This video game system developed by Atari used plug-in cartridges, has color graphics and sound through a TV connection.
In 1978, Taito introduces the Space Invaders arcade video game in Japan. This arcade video game sold over 350,000 units world-wide throughout its lifetime.
Before we go on with the article let me disclose that anything in this composition on "From First to the Latest Video Game Systems: The Evolution of Video Game Consoles"is my opinion, please carry out your examination before taking any action. You should consult a specialist of this field. OvalEgg.com is not responsible for any damages of any kind that may arise from applying information contained in this article.
In 1981 Nintendo released the Donkey Kong arcade video game in the US. And, in 1985 Nintendo released their version of home video game console called the Nintendo Entertainment System. This video game console is considered to be the best selling video game console of all time.
During this time, Nintendo slowly resurrected the video game industry and it produced a video game craze.
Between 1985 and 1995, a lot of video game systems were released. Between these years, Nintendo Game Boy video game system, Sega Genesis, NEC Home Entertainment TurboGrafx, Lynx, Super Family Computer, Panasonic REAL 3DO, Sega Saturn, Super Nintendo, and Sony PlayStation were released.
As you can see, the video game industry have evolved very fast and graphics technology were becoming more and more real that violence, blood and gore are integrated with some of the games. This is why the ESRB was created to rate the games that was being released.
Because of the competition, only 3 major video game companies have survived in the video game industry today. These were Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo. These 3 companies are still developing the latest video game systems.
Starting out with crude and simple graphics and sounds, people have developed amazing video games in just a short period of time. If you try and imagine the future, you will see that the video game systems that you play with today will just even get better and better.
Video games today are even equipped with modems to let them connect to the internet and play with other people from all over the world. So, the next time you buy another latest video game system, try to imagine what it was like during the first release of the video game systems.
As you can see, what started out with crude and simple graphics and sounds, people have developed amazing video games for only a short period of time. If you try and imagine the future, you will see that the video game systems that you play with today will just even get better and better.
Video games today are even equipped with modems to let them connect to the internet and play with other people from all over the world. So, the next time you buy another latest video game system, try to imagine what it was like during the first release of the video game systems.
Thanks for taking a look at this peace of writing from Abraham. You have to link to this page if you want to take this article any reason. I hope you loved what I wrote on "From First to the Latest Video Game Systems: The Evolution of Video Game Consoles". I would be pleased to know what you think regarding it, negative or positive. Please leave a comment below and show me you're alive.
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New book explores the evolution of a key scientific idea
Public release date: 20-Sep-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Sue Nichols
nichols@msu.edu
517-432-0206
Michigan State University
For those seeking to understand and manage ecosystems, a key idea has resonated for more than two decades: spatial variation is essential for ecological sustainability over time. Now a new book examines the impact of that revelation.
It's been more than 20 years since H. Ronald Pulliam, former president of the Ecological Society of America and Regents Professor Emeritus of Ecology at the University of Georgia, published a now classic paper "Sources, Sinks, and Population Regulation." In it, he argued that animal and plant populations can be thought of as consisting of sub-populations inhabiting "good" (source) habitat patches and "bad" (sink) habitat patches. Pulliam also put forth that habitats should not be viewed in isolation from other habitats because organisms move among various habitats.
Now, two scientists at Michigan State University and two others assemble a cast of scientists to weigh in on the impacts of Pulliam's paper over the years. The task was not easy, considering that the paper has been cited over 1,600 times in the scientific literature and has inspired numerous advances in ecological theory and methods, conservation and management practice, and many other disciplines such as economics, human health, ecosystem services, biodiversity, climate change, mathematics, law, medicine, and international relations.
The book "Sources, Sinks and Sustainability" (Cambridge University Press, 544 pages) has been released in the United States and Great Britain. It's edited by Jianguo "Jack" Liu and Vanessa Hull at the Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability at MSU, where Liu is director and Hull is a PhD student.
Anita Morzillo, an assistant professor in the Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society at Oregon State University; and John Wiens, chief conservation science officer at PRBO Conservation Science, also are editors. The book incorporates contributions from 53 authors and more than 70 reviewers from around the world who are experts doing cutting-edge work in this evolving field.
"Sources and sinks help us understand and model populations in a more comprehensive way that celebrates the variation in nature," Hull said. "We can see populations as different parts interacting to make a whole. We can also appreciate that populations change with respect to what is happening in different habitats."
Hull explained, for example, that a giant panda population may be spread across an area with a mix of "source" and "sink" habitats. Appreciating this variation and what causes it can help us better understand what makes the species persist or die out.
This new way of looking at populations has an important impact on conservation. "A big challenge in conservation is selecting targets," Hull said. "There often are so many challenges in terms of how to focus efforts and allocate resources for conservation. The concepts of sources and sinks help a lot with selecting targets because you can understand how different targets make different contributions to the overall population."
Liu, who did graduate work under Pulliam, organized a symposium in 2008 with the other book editors to honor Pulliam in his retirement and review the impact of that classic paper. This book draws on the excitement generated by the 30 presenters from around the world.
###
The book, which is available on Amazon.com, is useful for researchers and students in a variety of disciplines, and natural resource managers.
The center works in the innovative new field of coupled human and natural systems to find sustainable solutions that both benefit the environment and enable people to thrive.
[ | E-mail | Share ] ?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Public release date: 20-Sep-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Sue Nichols
nichols@msu.edu
517-432-0206
Michigan State University
For those seeking to understand and manage ecosystems, a key idea has resonated for more than two decades: spatial variation is essential for ecological sustainability over time. Now a new book examines the impact of that revelation.
It's been more than 20 years since H. Ronald Pulliam, former president of the Ecological Society of America and Regents Professor Emeritus of Ecology at the University of Georgia, published a now classic paper "Sources, Sinks, and Population Regulation." In it, he argued that animal and plant populations can be thought of as consisting of sub-populations inhabiting "good" (source) habitat patches and "bad" (sink) habitat patches. Pulliam also put forth that habitats should not be viewed in isolation from other habitats because organisms move among various habitats.
Now, two scientists at Michigan State University and two others assemble a cast of scientists to weigh in on the impacts of Pulliam's paper over the years. The task was not easy, considering that the paper has been cited over 1,600 times in the scientific literature and has inspired numerous advances in ecological theory and methods, conservation and management practice, and many other disciplines such as economics, human health, ecosystem services, biodiversity, climate change, mathematics, law, medicine, and international relations.
The book "Sources, Sinks and Sustainability" (Cambridge University Press, 544 pages) has been released in the United States and Great Britain. It's edited by Jianguo "Jack" Liu and Vanessa Hull at the Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability at MSU, where Liu is director and Hull is a PhD student.
Anita Morzillo, an assistant professor in the Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society at Oregon State University; and John Wiens, chief conservation science officer at PRBO Conservation Science, also are editors. The book incorporates contributions from 53 authors and more than 70 reviewers from around the world who are experts doing cutting-edge work in this evolving field.
"Sources and sinks help us understand and model populations in a more comprehensive way that celebrates the variation in nature," Hull said. "We can see populations as different parts interacting to make a whole. We can also appreciate that populations change with respect to what is happening in different habitats."
Hull explained, for example, that a giant panda population may be spread across an area with a mix of "source" and "sink" habitats. Appreciating this variation and what causes it can help us better understand what makes the species persist or die out.
This new way of looking at populations has an important impact on conservation. "A big challenge in conservation is selecting targets," Hull said. "There often are so many challenges in terms of how to focus efforts and allocate resources for conservation. The concepts of sources and sinks help a lot with selecting targets because you can understand how different targets make different contributions to the overall population."
Liu, who did graduate work under Pulliam, organized a symposium in 2008 with the other book editors to honor Pulliam in his retirement and review the impact of that classic paper. This book draws on the excitement generated by the 30 presenters from around the world.
###
The book, which is available on Amazon.com, is useful for researchers and students in a variety of disciplines, and natural resource managers.
The center works in the innovative new field of coupled human and natural systems to find sustainable solutions that both benefit the environment and enable people to thrive.
[ | E-mail | Share ] ?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-09/msu-nbe092011.php
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